Tenses/Simple Present Tense
Hi friends, in last few articles we studied Parts of speech. If you haven't read it, kindly do it now. Now we are learning one of the most important parts of English language which is Tense. You might have known the tenses. We will discuss it in details in this topic.
Legrand Scholarship program 2024-25 apply online
There are 3 types of Tense.
1) Present Tense
2) Past Tense
3) Future Tense
Every Tense has it's 4 subtypes. Overall tenses are 12 in total. In this article, we will know everything about Simple Present Tense.
Types of Present Tense
1) Simple Present Tense
2) Present Continuous Tense
3) Present Perfect Tense
4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Types of Present Tense
1) Simple Present Tense
2) Present Continuous Tense
3) Present Perfect Tense
4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Structure of Simple Present Tense:
Rule : S+MV+O+C
Where,
S - subject
MV - Main Verb
O - Object
C - Complement
To know more about Definition of subject, main Verb and Object, kindly read this article.
Structure of the Sentence in English
What is Conjunction, Interjection and Gender
Structure of the Sentence in English
What is Conjunction, Interjection and Gender
Simple Present Tense
#Where to use simple present tense..
1) In the live sports commentary.
Examples,
1) Sachin hits the ball to boundary.
2) Zaheer stumps him out.
Examples,
1) Sachin hits the ball to boundary.
2) Zaheer stumps him out.
2) Dramatical description of historical events.
Examples,
1) king Shivaji Maharaj pokes the dart into Shaystekhaan's stomach.
2)Gandhi takes out a march to Dandi.
Examples,
1) king Shivaji Maharaj pokes the dart into Shaystekhaan's stomach.
2)Gandhi takes out a march to Dandi.
3) Frequently taking place actions in the present.
Examples,
1) I go to school everyday.
2) She plays badminton.
Examples,
1) I go to school everyday.
2) She plays badminton.
4) Universal truth
Example,
1) The Sun rises in the east
2) The gravity of the Earth is 9.8 m/s2.
5) idioms, thoughts, rule etc.
Examples,
1) Health is wealth.
2) monday comes after sunday.
3) truth prevails alone.
Examples of this tense,
1) We play cricket on the ground.
2) She sings a song in the Gathering ceremony.
3) They dig a well in the farm.
4) Pratiksha studies hard.
5) You go to school.
6) I bring a mobile from store.
7) He makes a table.
You might notice that some of the above sentences which has included s, es, suffixes to their verbs. Let's learn it in the details.
Where to use "-s, -es,- ies" suffixes to verb in Simple Present Tense.
Make conversation with native English speakers, kindly click below
Practice English speaking with native speakers
Important note: when He, She, It or any singular noun comes in the sentence as a subject, at that time suffixes like, "-s, -es, -ies" are applied.
Example,
1) Virat hits the ball.
2) She watches a movie.
3) He steals a pen.
4) It rains.
Where to apply suffix "-s"
The verbs which are ended with words like l, e, t, r, etc, then "-s" suffix is applied.
Example,
Pulls, makes, puts, decorates, deceives etc.
He pulls the door.
She makes cakes.
It occurs.
Virat puts a book on table.
She decorates a home.
Where to apply suffix "-s"
1) If the verb is ended with "y" but before y, there is a vowel, then suffix "-s" is applied.
Examples:
Play - plays
Pay - pays
Destroy - destroys
Say - says
Where to apply suffix "-es"
2) If the verb ended with the words like s, sh, ch, o, x , then suffix "-es" is applied.
Examples,
Pass - passes
Catch - catches
Go - goes
Fix - fixes
Wash - washes
Where to apply suffix "-ies"
2) If the verb is ended with consonant y, but the alphabet before y is a consonant, then suffix "-ies" is applied by removing alphabet "y".
Examples,
Fly - flies
Ply - plies
Dry - dries
Fry - fries
Cry - cries
Important note 1)
If two actions taken place one after one, and second Action is in simple future tense, then the first action is always in simple Present Tense.
Ex.
1) If train leaves the station before we reach, we will go back to home.
2) If it rains, we shall get wet.
Verbal Questions are those questions which are answered only in yes or no.
Rule:- Do/Does+S+MV+C+?
Where to apply do and does....
I, We, They, You, any plural noun ----do
He, She, It, any singular noun------does
Examples
1) do I go to school?
2) Does she go to college?
3) Do you take dinner?
4) Does he take dinner?
5) Do they make a table?
6) Do people make a table?
7) Does Sachin get man of the match award.
8) Do boys play cricket?
Rule:- S+do/does+s+mv+c.
Examples:
1) I do not take coffee.
2) She does not take coffee.
3) He does not work.
4) They do not work.
5) You do not spit on road.
6) We do not celebrate her birthday.
7) She does not celebrate her birthday.
8) Boys do not make noise.
Negative Verbal question of Simple Present Tense
Rule:- Do/Does+S+not+MV+O+C+? OR
Don't/ Doesn't+S+MV+O+C+?
Examples:
1) Don't you agree with me?
2) Do you not agree with me?
3) Doesn't she like you?
4) Does she not like you?
5) Do you not have kids?
6) Don't you have kids?
7) Do they not respect him?
8) Don't they respect him?
Example,
1) The Sun rises in the east
2) The gravity of the Earth is 9.8 m/s2.
5) idioms, thoughts, rule etc.
Examples,
1) Health is wealth.
2) monday comes after sunday.
3) truth prevails alone.
Examples of this tense,
1) We play cricket on the ground.
2) She sings a song in the Gathering ceremony.
3) They dig a well in the farm.
4) Pratiksha studies hard.
5) You go to school.
6) I bring a mobile from store.
7) He makes a table.
You might notice that some of the above sentences which has included s, es, suffixes to their verbs. Let's learn it in the details.
Where to use "-s, -es,- ies" suffixes to verb in Simple Present Tense.
Make conversation with native English speakers, kindly click below
Practice English speaking with native speakers
Important note: when He, She, It or any singular noun comes in the sentence as a subject, at that time suffixes like, "-s, -es, -ies" are applied.
Example,
1) Virat hits the ball.
2) She watches a movie.
3) He steals a pen.
4) It rains.
Where to apply suffix "-s"
The verbs which are ended with words like l, e, t, r, etc, then "-s" suffix is applied.
Example,
Pulls, makes, puts, decorates, deceives etc.
He pulls the door.
She makes cakes.
It occurs.
Virat puts a book on table.
She decorates a home.
Where to apply suffix "-s"
1) If the verb is ended with "y" but before y, there is a vowel, then suffix "-s" is applied.
Examples:
Play - plays
Pay - pays
Destroy - destroys
Say - says
Where to apply suffix "-es"
2) If the verb ended with the words like s, sh, ch, o, x , then suffix "-es" is applied.
Examples,
Pass - passes
Catch - catches
Go - goes
Fix - fixes
Wash - washes
Where to apply suffix "-ies"
2) If the verb is ended with consonant y, but the alphabet before y is a consonant, then suffix "-ies" is applied by removing alphabet "y".
Examples,
Fly - flies
Ply - plies
Dry - dries
Fry - fries
Cry - cries
Important note 1)
If two actions taken place one after one, and second Action is in simple future tense, then the first action is always in simple Present Tense.
Ex.
1) If train leaves the station before we reach, we will go back to home.
2) If it rains, we shall get wet.
Verbal Question of Simple Present Tense.
Verbal Questions are those questions which are answered only in yes or no.
Rule:- Do/Does+S+MV+C+?
Where to apply do and does....
I, We, They, You, any plural noun ----do
He, She, It, any singular noun------does
Examples
1) do I go to school?
2) Does she go to college?
3) Do you take dinner?
4) Does he take dinner?
5) Do they make a table?
6) Do people make a table?
7) Does Sachin get man of the match award.
8) Do boys play cricket?
Negative sentence of Simple Present Tense
Rule:- S+do/does+s+mv+c.
Examples:
1) I do not take coffee.
2) She does not take coffee.
3) He does not work.
4) They do not work.
5) You do not spit on road.
6) We do not celebrate her birthday.
7) She does not celebrate her birthday.
8) Boys do not make noise.
Negative Verbal question of Simple Present Tense
Rule:- Do/Does+S+not+MV+O+C+? OR
Don't/ Doesn't+S+MV+O+C+?
Examples:
1) Don't you agree with me?
2) Do you not agree with me?
3) Doesn't she like you?
4) Does she not like you?
5) Do you not have kids?
6) Don't you have kids?
7) Do they not respect him?
8) Don't they respect him?
Conclusion: Embracing the Timeless Power of the Simple Present Tense
The simple present tense, with its simplicity and timelessness, holds a vital place in the realm of English grammar. Through its straightforward structure and wide range of uses, it enables us to communicate effectively and express a variety of concepts in the present moment. As we conclude our exploration of the simple present tense, we come to appreciate its unique power and embrace its significance in our everyday lives.
By mastering the simple present tense, we gain the ability to describe routines, express general truths, and convey habitual actions with clarity and precision. It serves as a linguistic bridge that connects us to others, allowing for seamless communication and a deeper understanding of our experiences and perspectives. The simple present tense's versatility and accessibility make it an indispensable tool for learners and speakers of the English language.
Moreover, the simplicity and timelessness inherent in the simple present tense remind us of the importance of living in the present moment. It encourages us to pay attention to the details of our daily lives, to appreciate the routines and habits that shape our existence, and to recognize the eternal truths that underpin our understanding of the world. Through the simple present tense, we can capture the essence of our experiences and share them with others, fostering connection and understanding.
As we reflect on the significance of the simple present tense, let us recognize its power to bring clarity and precision to our communication. By embracing its simplicity and timelessness, we can confidently navigate conversations, express ourselves accurately, and connect with others on a deeper level. The simple present tense invites us to be present, both in our language and in our lives, and to appreciate the beauty of the moments that unfold before us.
In conclusion, the simple present tense serves as a cornerstone of English grammar, embodying the timeless power of the present moment. Through its usage, we can convey facts, routines, and general truths with ease and clarity. Let us embrace this fundamental verb tense, harness its potential, and infuse our communication with the simplicity and timelessness it offers. By doing so, we unlock a world of linguistic possibilities and connect with others in profound and meaningful ways.
No comments:
Post a Comment